A new blood test can reveal if someone is at risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
The test tests blood plasma levels of sticky proteins called acidoid-beta, this protein may begin to form brain in the brain of Alzheimer's patients, before there is any external sign of the disease.
Typically, the brain scans or spinal tapes to find these A-Beta clamps or plaques in the brain. But the evidence is increasing that the level of A-beta in the blood can be estimated that the researchers have reported online on January 31 in nature, whether or not there are plaques of these people.
These new results mirrors those of a small 2017 study by a different team of scientists. Randall Batman, the Alzheimer's researcher at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, says, "It is a great conclusion of the findings." "It tells us that we can go ahead with this high [test] approach, which is beyond self-confidence."
There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's that can slow down or stop the progression of the disease, so catching it fast can not improve the patient's outcome. A Biostastist Steven Culled at the University of Cambridge says that there was no part of any study, but a blood test could easily identify the researchers who could be good candidates for clinical trials of initial intervention.
The creation of such a test has been challenging: relatively little A-beta is floated in the blood, how much is stored in the brain. And many past studies have not found a consistent correlation between the two.
In the new study, researchers used spectrometry extensively, which is a more sensitive measurement technique than used in previous tests, which allowed the small amount of protein to be detected.
And, instead of looking at the total level of proteins in the blood, the team calculated the proportion between different types of A-beta, co-author Katsuiko Yanagisawa in the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology in Obo, Japan.
She and her colleagues analyzed brain scans and blood samples from a group of 121 Japanese patients and a group of 252 Australian patients. Some participants had Alzheimer's, some were not, and some had mild cognitive disorders that were not related to Alzheimer's.
Using the ratios, researchers found that they could discriminate between people who had A-beta plague in the brain and who were not.
A composite biomarker score created by a combination of two different ratios predicted the presence or absence of A-beta plaques in the brain, in which both groups of patients had about 90 percent accuracy, the researchers found
New results are promising, Kidil says, but the test still needs more refinement before being used in the clinic. Another wild card: Cost It is still unclear whether a blood test would be more economical than a brain scan or spinal cord.


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